| Civilizations
and kingdoms throughout time have used feathers to tell the
story of their culture and history. This carnival Mirage
Productions brings the stories of the rich culture and history
of 4 civilizations as told through feathers.
The Ancient Nubian
Kingdom of Kush
In
modern day Africa, Nubia would be a 500-mile long stretch of
land along the Nile that is one-third in modern day Egypt and
two- thirds in modern day Sudan. The "Land of Gold",
as the word Nubia means in the hieroglyphic, had 3 main
cultures the most dominant of which was in the Upper Nile in
an area that the ancient Egyptians called Kush. The rulers and
prominent persons of Kush wore headdresses of gold and
feathers, usually from the ostrich and other local birds. So
dominant were the people of Kush that around 900 B.C., when
the Kingdom of Kush emerges, they colonized the “all
powerful nation” of Egypt for the next century. Around 23
B.C., as the Romans expanded their empire and attempted to
subjugate the Nubians they encountered tremendous resistance
from the ruling Nubian queens of that period. This
confrontation continued until A.D. 320 when the Kushite
economy collapsed and by A.D. 1550 as a result of the
expansion of the Roman Empire and the onslaught of
Christianity the Nubian empire was completely dismantled. The
once powerful Nubian people were then left scattered
throughout the fertile Nile valley; two-thirds within Egypt
and one-third within the Sudan.
The
Ancient Mexica Kingdom of the Olmec
In
1939 an archeological dig at the Feathered Serpent Pyramid
revealed that hundreds of years earlier than had been imagined
simple Olmec villages had given way to a complex society
governed by kings and priests, with impressive ceremonial
centers and artworks. Today it is widely recognized that the
Olmec, whose civilization existed from 1800 B.C. to 600 A.D.,
came long before the Maya. The Olmec had a highly developed
agricultural society based on corn supplemented with fishing
and hunting. The writing of the Olmec is a logosyllabic script
with signs similar to those used by the Vai people of West
Africa. They are also credited with introducing writing to the
New World.
The
Norse Kingdom
Njord
was the Norse god of coastal seas, wind and fire was the ruler
of the Norse Kingdom. He brings good fortune at sea and in the
hunt. He is married to the giantess Skadi and his children are
Freya and Freyr, whom he fathered on his own sister.
Romance
of the Three Kingdoms
Romance
of the Three Kingdoms is a novel covering one hundred and
thirteen years of Chinese history, starting in 168 A.D. and
ending with the reunification of the land in 280 A.D.
Three
Kingdoms describes a fascinating dynastic-cycle: the fall of
the Han Dynasty under Emperor Ling due to the Yellow Scarves
rebellion, the division of the Empire into the three kingdoms
– Shu, Wei, and Wu – and the reunification of the empire
by the Jin Dynasty. So far reaching is the popularity of the
novel that it has for some time the most read comic book
series and one of the best selling computer games for SONY
PlayStation system.
The
Legend of Pele
Pele
is one of a number of Hawaiian Volcano Goddesses. In Hawaii
she is Goddess of Mount Kilauea, a still-active volcano. Of
all the world's goddesses, Pele, is one of the few still
living in the belief of her people, not as a metaphor, but as
a metaphysical reality, to whom offerings are still made when
volcanic eruptions threaten Hawaiian towns. There
are a number of legends of Pele. In one of the more popular
tales her people say, when Pele was young the centre of the
earth glowed with her loveliness, and she was content for a
million years to live in Her house in the centre. Until one
day, when Pele walked to the edge of the earth and met Ocean
and their fiery love exploded for the world to see. |